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Canada's regions

Chapter 10 of 10 in the official guide, Discover Canada (“Canada's Regions”). This summary is ours: it does not replace the guide.

Ten provinces, three territories and five regions: the test mostly asks you to place them and to know a few key facts.

The country

  • Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories, grouped into five regions: the Atlantic Provinces, Central Canada, the Prairie Provinces, the West Coast and the North.
  • It is bordered by three oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic and the Arctic.
  • The capital, Ottawa, was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1857.

The regions

  • Atlantic: Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island (the smallest province), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
  • Central Canada: Quebec and Ontario. More than one-third of Canadians live in Ontario.
  • Prairies: Manitoba, Saskatchewan (once the “breadbasket of the world”) and Alberta.
  • West Coast: British Columbia. The Port of Vancouver is the largest in the country.
  • North: Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, “our land” in Inuktitut, created in 1999.

Capitals

  • Victoria (British Columbia), Edmonton (Alberta), Regina (Saskatchewan), Winnipeg (Manitoba), Toronto (Ontario), Quebec City (Quebec).
  • Fredericton (New Brunswick), Halifax (Nova Scotia), Charlottetown (Prince Edward Island), St. John's (Newfoundland and Labrador).
  • Whitehorse (Yukon), Yellowknife (Northwest Territories), Iqaluit (Nunavut).

1 free question to test yourself

Question 1 of 1 Regions

How many provinces and territories does Canada have?

Show the answer

A. 10 provinces and 3 territories Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories: Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

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